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Fibonacci and Fibonacci Numbers with Fibonacci series
FIBONACCI:
Trend Charts, Retracement Analysis, and the "Holy Grail" of long term stock market trading and Mutual Fund investing.

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  Overall, it's my opinion that the Fibonacci numbers and series were, "most likely," developed many centuries ago as a kind of short-cut, look up table, or "slide rule" to calculate the effects of "compounding interest," and/or compounding capital gains.  Remember, you only have to go back 50-60 years to get where finding exponential growth, or compound interest, was a very daunting and time consuming task without the aid of calculators, computers, or "look up tables."  

For example, while I doubt that there are many of us "Boomers" who actually used a multiplication table, I do remember the days when we used a look up table to find the trigonometric functions and squares of a number, and I'm not even on Social "no-security" yet.

   Regardless of their origins, the Fibonacci numbers, series, and retracements have become a major "force" in the World's stock markets, and every trader "must" (or at least should) obtain a good working concept of where and when this "force" is most likely to manifest itself .  

  Into The Looking Glass:
"The Fibonacci and it's Magic--Compounding ."  (2001)  

B. Bonfoey
Co-Editor: The Price-Time Review


   WHEN a lay person or inexperienced trader is "actually" shown the true meaning and value of the Fibonacci numbers, and the simple " exponential growth curves " they form,  it is, "many times," an experience like finally "seeing" in your mind the correct placement for a "key" piece of a complex puzzle that you have been working on.  Boy! You talk about having the lights come on, this is something like being in total darkness and getting hit by the intense light from a flash bulb...and if anyone thinks this is some kind of joke or bogus hype then you are very wrong.

<Natures Law & the Fibonacci:  VISUAL proof of Fibo's>

  
IN this area, we will show the true mathematical function of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), a common exponential growth function which can be accurately modeled by a common Fibonacci series, over the "LongWave(tm)" period from 1896 to 2006 (or the future when added). We then project that function forward in time so you can see where the index is "most likely" headed in the next twenty to one-hundred years.  

  Dow 36,000 you say?  Try Dow 17,711 as a near certainty by 2020, and "possibility" a DOW as high as 28,756 by then!  Don't think so? Well, try a Dow Industrial Average between 500,000 and two million 2,000,000) by the end of this century that has a probability of being correct which is nearly 95%...with that 5% error in the "projection" being a discount factor for the end of the world.   Of course, I was just kidding about that "end of the world" thing-ee.! 

  BY the way, If you're asking yourself: "is this guy nuts," the answer is no, or at least not over this last "projection."  FOR those who can just do the simple math to find the FUTURE VALUE from a fixed PRESENT WORTH at an annually compounded growth rate then just try using DOW at 10,000 for PV, the annual growth rate at 5%, which is actually below the long term "MEAN" rate of 5.5% it HAS RETURNED from 1896-1900 to 2006, and calculate the FV after 100 years...the start of the "next" century (2200). Bingo, and now we're both nutty togeathe!

<Example:  Fibonacci Trend Chart--DJIA 1900-2004>

<Example: DOW-spur trend annual rate (CAGR) from 1896-1932>

  FOR Mutual Fund Investors with only an interest in reducing their long term "RISK," by keeping a "casual connection" to the parallel universe of Technical and Wave Pattern Analysis, then you can learn as much about R.N. Elliott's and C.J. Collin's "Fibonacci methods" as you want,  from our massive educational material,  ebooks, or tutorial, or you can just use our Market-View weekly analysis, trend ratings, and alerts.  

   In addition, and thrown in just for good measure, for those looking for a "black box" or "auto-pilot" trading platform, we also post, on a weekly basis,  the most current three primary signals AND charts from our proprietary and "world class" trading model: the MSAR , which has gained over >700% since 1/1999 and >780% since 5/1997, while the DOW and SPX are up somewhere between 15-25% over that same 7-9 year period and with the Nasdaq based indexes, like NDx and IIX, up a meager 10%-15%.  

 
Needless to say, while we do our best to leave few stones unturned for those aspects of complex Geometric Pattern Analysis that can have a significant influence on the U.S. Stock Markets, including Mr. Elliott's Fibonacci work, there are no guarantees in this business, and we work in probabilities rather than absolute certainties. 

   While many of these complex and advanced methods are well know to apply to other types of markets, at PTR we deal ONLY in the analysis of the U.S. Stock Market, the U.S. Bond Market, and to a few other World Stock Markets if they have the capacity to materially influence the U.S. markets, as many do...like the DAX, AEX, Hang Seng, London Times, and Shanghi.  


    By the way, for those who are very new to this and want to know "just what the heck a Fibonacci is,"  then I'll give you some "very condensed hints;" eventhough, the full explanation gets too drawn out to be listed here.

 

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FIBONACCI  INTRODUCTION continued: 2 of 3
from 1 of 3 (at the top of this page)
1
For the P RICE-TIME Review
B. Bonfoey and Andrew J. Quiggly  
Co-Editors


    FOR those who are very new to this and want to know "just what the heck a Fibonacci is,"  then I'll give you some "very condensed hints;" eventhough, the full explanation is far to complex to be listed here.

For those of you who are totally new to it:  ("Fib--O--Notch--ee")

1) The Fibonacci "Numbers" are those numbers that form a "simple Fibonacci Series," or "Sequence," which are 3-5-8-13-21-34-55-89-144 and so on out to "wherever," or infinity.

Therefore,  8, 13, 144, and 10,946 are all "Fibonacci Numbers."


2)  All "Fibonacci Numbers" are separated from each other by a "ratio" of "about" 1.618 (increasing), or "about" .618 (decreasing ), along the "Fibonacci series."  For example, 13/8 (thirteen divided by eight) is "about" 1.618 and 144/89 is "about" 1.618.  Also, 8/13 is "about" .618 and 89/144 is "about" .618.  

   In mathematics, the Fibonacci ratio of 1.618 is referred to as Phi (not Pi and sounds like "f-eye" and not p-eye).  This ratio, Phi, is actually the mathematical "limit" (maximum rate of change of the "slope" of the curve... "in percentage terms"! ) for the exponential growth curves that are derived from the Fibonacci Series, and it's these growth curves that are, "many times," the underlying  long term "mean" for the geometric price verses time chart patterns in individual stocks or stock market indices.

  While the reason for why individual stocks or stock market indexes should "gravitate" toward only a few more common annual rates of return on investment (CAGR), is a mystery to me, but "I think" it is tied to the "alternative investments" in 5y, 10y, 20y (Corporate), and 30y bonds.  In addition, I also think that whole number "time steps" of 4-5y, 8-9y, and 10-13 years tie in with the longwave cycles, like the 4-Y "Presidential Cycle," and reinforce each other.

   In addition to those traits listed above, one more "minor" trait of these Fibonacci Numbers is that by adding any two adjacent numbers along the series you will get a sum equal to another Fibonacci Number.  For example, 5+8=13, 55+89=144, and 4181+6765=10,946.  While this trait has little to no real world value, it is "interesting."


3)  The reason that the Fibonacci numbers, ratios, and series are important in stock "trends" is that they "naturally" model some of the more common "exponential growth curves" produced by the long term "compounding" of "many, but not all, stock market indexes and many individual stocks.  

<Natures Law and the Fibonacci>

  That is to say, many long term stock charts just happen to be the same, or very close to the same,  "growth curves" generated by the Fibonacci series when using "integer," whole numbers, for the periodic time "steps" for "x"-- which is the mathematical equation, or "function," independent variable for time -- commonly labeled as (x), like as x= 4 years, 5y, 8y, 9y or whatever "whole number" in years.

    Furthermore, the vast majority of "long term" rates of return on capital for individual stocks, and/or indexes, can "many times" be represented by a standard Fibonacci Series IF the time between steps (the X, time,  variable) is defined as being both:  1) a real, integer, and a whole number in years, and 2) having the same, or nearly the same, time period for each step...i.e. periodic.  

   Each individual stock, or stock market index, will, "eventually," determine it's own long term "step" (time between Fibonacci number lines along the "mean" center-line of it's long term and semi-log scale chart).  For example, the DOW has established an "approximate" nine (9) year "step," over the last 110 years (a 5.5% CAGR), and the S & P 500 (SPX) index has established a "step" nearer to eight (8) years (a 6.2% CAGR), over the last 79 years...to the "mean," or geometric center line of their long term trend channels.  

   Once this "step" is formed then it's price vs. time chart (a standard stock chart in linear scale) will eventually accelerate because the natural "distance" between each Fibonacci number (absolute value in price...like $) becomes larger as time progresses...as long as the stock is "compounding" capital by "retaining earnings."
 

  Just as an example, lets say that near it's beginning a "typical" stock with a time "step" of 5 years will only increase $13 by going from $21 to $34 (one Fibonacci number segment) during those five years (a 10.1% CAGR).  Later on, after years of "growing" and compounding retained earnings, this same stock will be, or should be, crossing somewhere between say $1597 to $2584--without using SPLITS"--and just as another example.  If you check the list of Fibonacci numbers you will see that crossing from 1597 to 2584 is also just one Fibonacci number segment "crossed" during that same five year time period (one step).  

   At that later point in time, the "distance," or price traveled during that five year period, would be a whopping $987 (2584-1597=98) verses the $13 gained during it's earlier five year period (first step), eventhough, it would still have the same CAGR of 10.1%. In addition, both 5 year periods produced the exact same gain " in percentage terms" (61.8%), and had the same annual return on investment (a 10.1% CAGR).

   Now, you know why stock prices have a "very strong tendency" to accelerate "exponentially," and many times even end up going "asymptotic," or straight up, into a "FINAL," or nearly final, destructive bubble top.
  However, let me also point out that nearly any individual stock can be made to accelerate, eventually, IF they are not split at regular intervals when exceeding $100...or at least after reaching the apex of phase (I)...in Elliott Wave terminology. 

  What happens after that destructive bubble pops, called the "wave (I) final get out rally," and "usually" a wave three of five or five of five extended in wave (I), via Elliott Wave Theory again, is highly complex and varies radically between stocks, and/or a stock market indexes.  However, based on statistics and probability, and with the help from some logistics curves, we can "many times" make some "fair" predictions that will narrow the future trend  down to only a few more likely, and probable, outcomes.

  This subject is discussed in the subscriber's introduction, but it is highly mathematically oriented.   By the way, once a stock breaks down from a
"asymptotic" rise it would be very rare for it to "get back" in line to that prior curve, and, more likely than not, it will drop down at least one "annual rate level" (like 61.8% to 27.2% or 10.1% to 8.3% for example) on the long term, semi-log scale, chart, and typically two or more rate levels (like 61.8% down to 17.4% or even 61.8% down to 10.1%...which is a time step of 5 years between any two Fibonacci number segments).    

    Overall , it's my opinion that the Fibonacci numbers and series were, "most likely," developed many centuries ago as a kind of short-cut, look up table, or "slide rule" to calculate the effects of "compounding interest," and/or capital gains.  Remember, you only have to go back 50-60 years to get where finding exponential growth,  or compounding interest, was a very daunting and time consuming task without the aid of calculators, computers, or "look up tables."   For example, while I doubt that there are many of us "Boomers" who actually used a multiplication table, I do remember the days when we used a look up table to find the trigonometry functions and squares of a number,  and I'm not even on Social "no-security" yet!

 
   Regardless of their origins, the Fibonacci numbers, series, and retracements have become a major "force" in the world's stocks markets, and every trader "must" (or should) obtain at least a good working concept of where and when this force is most likely to manifest itself.

   In
our real world stock trading, since this is no academic exercise for us, we rank the " Fibonacci Retracements ," of a prior wave pattern, as the single most important, and reliable, method of all of those that we use, on a regular basis, to identify a place in price and/or time where a change in trend (CIT) is "much more likely than random" to occur. 

   That top ranking is followed by
Cyclical Analysis, Gann Analysis, and Elliott Wave Theory in our order of importance.  Furthermore, contained within this method we consider the 61.8% retracement...IN LOG SCALE, of a prior "wave," as the most important and reliable of the three "key" retracement (.382x, .618x, .5x).  

   From our work, it's fairy obvious why this 61.82% retracement, of a prior wave or pattern, in semi-log chart scale, is so important, and that is because a 61.8% retracement on log scale charts, or a semi-log scale chart, is "about" equal to a 38.2% retracement on many linear scale charts.  Needless to say, that "fact" must place a lot of professional and amateur traders on the same page at same time for a CIT...or at least for awhile anyway.


   In summary, the KEY to remember is: the curve, or "geometric pattern," for the common Fibonacci Series (3-5-8-13-etc-etc) is a "perfect" exponential growth curve, and can be perfectly modeled by mathematical regression methods using the "exact" compound interest formula, or equation: a(1+b)^x.  Furthermore, if the time "step" (x or years) is one year (1y), exactly, then the "annually compounded rate of return" is 61.8% per annum...exactly.  Say what?   Yep, that's  El correct-O,  and I'll bet you have never read that, or even heard that, anywhere else before...right?

   Who says you can't get something for nothing?  You just got "something" for free that took me years, and mucho-denero, to find out.  


  Oh, one more "thing-ee" here before we move on:  The "Holy Grail" of stock market trading, which I alluded to in the headline for this page, is a real world "secrete" that it will not be doled out here for free, and not even for money.  I, for one, will never make this "extremely important information" easily available to those shallow individuals who wonder aimlessly about the internet seeking "instant  gratification."  The world is GRAY and COMPLEX...live with it!

  THIS so-called "secrete," which no-one can actually "hide," is REAL, it does "clearly" exist, it has always existed, and it's right in the face of all "would be" stock traders.  Unfortunately for some, and fortunately for others, the smart money perhaps, I estimate that about 99% of those looking at it can not "see it" because they do not possess the knowledge required to do so.  

   In our "subscribers introduction" to the Fibonacci,  I take those with  few analytical skills so close to the actual GRAIL that it would burn them badly if it was actually hot...which it is not!  However, I DO NOT spell it out in simple (ton) terms, and only those who "should see it," will see it...if you know what that means?  

   Of course, those with the patients to read the editorials rather than just "skim" through the comics section of the Sunday paper do have at least some analytical skills, and they will be in a much better position to actually "see" the Grail, or may have already "seen it"...and I'll bet you know exactly what that means!  IF NOT, save yourself $14 and go to "black box to easy millions.com"...and help make THEM millions!  

 

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   "Forward-looking statements" describe future expectations, plans, results, or strategies and are generally preceded by words such as "may," "future," "plan" or "planned," "will" or "should," "expected," "anticipates," "draft," "eventually" or "projected."

   You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events, or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

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